Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It is typically performed when a tooth is severely damaged, decayed, infected, or causing overcrowding. During the procedure, the area around the tooth is numbed with local anesthesia, and the tooth is carefully loosened and extracted using specialized dental instruments. Tooth extraction may be necessary to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, or create space for orthodontic treatment. Following extraction, proper care and restorative options such as dental implants or bridges may be considered to restore the function and aesthetics of the missing tooth.